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Oxygen Sensors As is known, correct work of the petrol engine needs the certain ratio between volumes of acting fuel and air. The ratio (14,7:1) theoretically is the optimal by criterion of full combustion and refers to as factor of surplus of air a =1 (rice 1). Purpose (assignment) of an electronic control system by submission of fuel is maintenance of this ratio in a proportion most appropriate to temperature conditions, loading on the engine, to sufficient dynamics (changes) of dispersal, requirements of profitability and protection of an environment.
The factor of surplus of air a,
is measured by Oxygen Sensor (O2S) which is
located in a final collector. At a=1
the mix is optimum (rice 2). On some types of automobiles after the catalyst the
additional gauge for the account of "ageing" of the basic and the
analysis of a condition of the catalyst is established. Depending on a pressure
(voltage) of a probe, ECM corrects parameters of a fuel-air
mix.
At faulty Oxygen Sensor
ECU passes in a mode at which indications of a probe are not taken into account
for definition of parameters of a fuel-air mixture (i.e. a mode without a
feedback on a target voltage of the gauge of the maintenance (contents) of oxygen
- " Open Loop "). Zirconia Oxygen Sensor represents the ceramic case in which platinum electrodes are established. One of them is in a stream of exhaust gases, and the second in an atmosphere. At high temperature ceramics ZrO2 Alloyed is firm electrolyte, i.e. will carry out (spend) ions of oxygen. Between platinum electrodes the potential difference which characterizes a degree of enrichment of a fuel-air mix (Rice 2) is created. Application Pb gasoline in systems with is inadmissible, since causes "poisoning" of platinum.
In some engines probes with heaters
electrodes are used (HO2S). The active ceramic element of such probe has an internal heater that indications of a probe were authentic even at low
temperature of the fulfilled gases. It is nece
To check
a target voltage (an oscilloscope, a tester) it is necessary being
connected to for an alarm wire of a probe at working and warm
the engine. In figure it is given diagrams of a target voltage of the gauge of
the maintenance (output voltage) of Oxygen
Sensor (k4), revolutions (rpm) of the engine (W2), time (injectors pulse) of opening of
injectors (t5) at idle for engine. Appreciably, that the system functions
at the closed feedback on day off of a pressure (voltage) of a probe ("
closed mode "). ECU reduces time of opening of injectors at increase of
target output voltage from the Oxygen
Sensor. And on the
contrary, at a poor mix - increases. From higher told follows, that in this mode authentic check of speed (a constant of time) the gauge IS NOT POSSIBLE. Time of increase (as well as time of reduction) his (its) target voltage depends not only and not so much on his (its) dynamic properties, and from a "program" constant of time fuel injection systems. I.e. from step-type behavior of an increment of duration of the following pulse of a voltage managing an atomizer. Check of speed of a probe on his (its) target voltage is possible (probable) only at the analysis of his (its) target voltage after " compulsory single " a course or at Vf1-diagnostics. The resource of the gauge of the maintenance (contents) of oxygen in exhaust gases usually makes tens thousand kms and substantially depends on conditions of operation. Decrease (reduction) of a resource of probes provokes application Pb gasoline, low standard oil rings, hit in exhaust system antifreeze. Resistance of a heating element usually makes from 1.2 up to 15 Ohm.
Oxygen Sensor is increase of the charge of fuel,
increase of the maintenance (contents) WITH, deterioration of dynamics (changes)
of dispersal of the automobile, occurrence unstable idling. Thus reading the
appropriate code of malfunction is possible at initialization
of self-diagnostics. Malfunction of a probe can provoke failur Independent check of a condition of a probe is possible (probable). Check of a condition of a probe at diagnostics of the reasons of malfunction of fuel system by technicians HUNDRED - is obligatory. But before its (her) realization it is necessary to learn (find out) quotations for the herein provided diagnostic works.
" Round eyes " or arrangements: "... And what for to you it to
check... " Should guard at an estimation of qualification of executors and
desire to
I
pay your attention that before manufacturing of an adapter for use of Oxygen
Sensor from BOSCH under the sketch
lexa38.narod.ru/lambda_k.html , measure distance centre to centre
fixing apertures of a "native" probe. At the top probe it is equal 44
mm, at the bottom 38 mm.
Conclusion about necessity of replacement Oxygen Sensor only on the basis of that " his (its) constantly low target voltage at idle " - premature. This necessary, but not a sufficient condition of replacement. For example, at not tightness of an inlet collector (so-called "...air ") the engine will work at too poor mix, a target voltage of a probe will be low, but the probe thus "will be not guilty"... If the target voltage of a probe on idle engine constantly is more 0,5. 0,6 Volt it is necessary to check up time of opening of atomizers on idle, pressure in fuel system, standard of the gauge of temperature for ECU, the gauge of underpressure or a stream of air to be convinced of tightness of atomizers.
If a Heaters Oxygen Sensor (3 or 4 contact), check up resistance of
a heater of a probe and receipt on him (it) (on a heater) voltage 12 V.
If
as a result of carried out (spent) diagnostics appears that the probe it is
necessary to replace it (him) is faulty. The variant malfunctions of the catalyst
or his (its) Overwarm-gauge is not excluded. Sometimes the reason of that
the indicator "Check
Engine " ("MIL") continues to shine at the entered
engine, negligence of technicians is at realization of repair work. For example
inclusion of ignition at the removed (taken off) socket of any unit injection
systems, including and Oxygen Sensor. The target voltage of a probe can be checked up the voltmeter or the indicator. Positive experience of replacements of "native" probes on " Lambda-probes "BOSCH" LSH 25 0 258 005 133 " (4 contact, 2 white wires - heater, black - output, grey - gnd and availability of their price, allows to recommend this variant as alternative to purchase "firm" Oxygen Sensor. At least, you risk 4 hundred RUR, instead of 100-240 US$. In Moscow market " Southern port " is flooded enough with these gauges of the maintenance(contents) of oxygen and on quite reasonable price (400 RUR). Look diagrams of a target pressure(voltage) of probes and practice of their replacement on engines Mazda Mitsubishi
At replacement by 4 contact probe it is necessary one wire of a heater and gnd ("minus") it is reliable to connect to the case of the automobile. The second wire of a heater is necessary for connecting to contact, on which always "+" after inclusion "IGN". Connection to contact "+" coils of ignition is inexpedient, since some systems use additional "extinguishing" resistance in a circuit of a feed (meal) of the coil, and also because of substantial growth ... loadings on this electric circuit at cold heater Oxygen Sensor. Connection to contacts of the fuel pump sometimes toilfully enough. In my opinion, it is necessary to use contact "IGN1,2" the lock of ignition. The technique of check of a condition of , the description of basic differences titania and zirconia Oxygen Sensor (Lambda-probes are stated in a separate material. Parameters of Lambda-probe BOSCH for fuel Inject. systems the VAZ are given in a separate note.
The A/F sensor containts a ECU-controlled heater. At start-up, the heater helps warm the A/F sensors to quickly operating temperature. With minimal exhaust gas flow, the heater keeps the A/F sensor from cooling down. Other inform is in http://alflash.com.ua/o2calif.htm Practically all is clear without translation, but it does not explain why, for example, for At check of the described gauge (A/F sensor) it is necessary to take into account, that at him (it) "return" dependence of a target voltage in comparison with usual zirconia probes.
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